Red Box 1/72 Byzantine Clibanarii Set 1 # 72151

Byzantine Clibanarii were a specialized and highly formidable type of heavy cavalry in the Byzantine Empire, primarily active from the 4th to the 7th centuries.

Known for their heavy armour and shock tactics, Clibanarii were integral to the Byzantine military's ability to confront diverse threats across its vast territories.

Key Features:

Armour: Clibanarii were renowned for their extensive use of protective gear, covering both rider and horse. They wore full body armour, typically made of iron or steel, such as chainmail or scale armour, often complemented by a klivanion (a type of armoured cuirass). Their horses were similarly protected, often with barding covering the head and body.

Weapons: The primary weapon of the Clibanarii was a long lance, ideal for devastating charges. They also carried secondary weapons such as swords, maces, and bows, enabling them to engage effectively at different ranges.

Tactics and Formation: Clibanarii were adept in shock tactics, leveraging their heavy armour to charge and disrupt enemy formations. They often fought in close, disciplined ranks, using their lances to break through opposing lines or encircle and crush adversaries.

Training: These cavalry units underwent rigorous training to master complex battlefield manoeuvres, making them highly effective in various combat scenarios, from open field battles to defensive engagements.

Historical Context:

Origins and Evolution: The Clibanarii concept was influenced by the heavy cavalry of the Parthian and Sassanian Empires, and initially incorporated into Roman military doctrine before being adapted by the Byzantines. Their name, derived from the Greek word “klibanos” (meaning oven or furnace), alludes to the enclosed, heavy nature of their armour, which could be stifling in the heat of battle.

Role and Legacy: Clibanarii played a crucial role in defending the Byzantine Empire against invasions and in projecting its power across various fronts. Their heavy armour and shock tactics were effective against both infantry and lighter cavalry, often serving as a decisive force in battle. Although their prominence declined with the emergence of more versatile cavalry units and changes in warfare by the 7th century, Clibanarii influenced the development of heavy cavalry tactics throughout medieval Europe.